The fallacies are a kind of specious reasoning though real enough, based on arguments with little strength, trying to convince another person intentionally or unintentionally. These erroneous beliefs derive from logically incorrect reasoning that makes the argument invalid. Because there is no agreement on how to define and classify fallacies, there are various definitions of
Among the types of ethics are normative, applied, religious, utilitarian, Epicurean, Stoic, among others. However, many times they can be mixed with each other, because it is very difficult to separate them. Ethics is the branch of philosophy that studies the behavior of human beings by establishing what is “good” and what is “bad.” It can
The intrinsic values are those that a certain object has in itself, that is, its own characteristics that define it. It has taken a lot to define this concept, since its properties have been taken for granted. Much of the research has focused on what has intrinsic values, without having previously defined what intrinsic values are. On
The totalizing or universal vision is one of the main characteristics of philosophy . This vision proposes that man should not only concentrate on the study of things, but must also delve into the causes and consequences of the phenomena that are part of their context. The totalizing vision encompasses a series of aspects, such
Karl Popper (1902-1994) was an Austrian-British philosopher, considered one of the most important and influential thinkers of 20th century philosophy. He made great contributions to natural philosophy and to that of the social sciences. Popper’s ideas revolved around the thought that knowledge evolves from the experiences of the mind. He denied the idea that each
The nativism in philosophy is a theory that holds the pre – existence of ideas or fundamental notions of innate origin thinking; that is, not acquired by experience or learning. According to this current, knowledge is an inherent quality of the human being, which has skills, characteristics and unlearned knowledge. Innate doctrine proclaims that humans
Pre- Socratic philosophers have been perhaps one of the most important generations of thinkers in history. Among its representatives we can find such enlightened philosophers as Thales of Miletus , Pythagoras or Heraclitus . Pre-Socratic philosophy is defined as that developed before and contemporaneously with Socrates . Aristotle referred to all the thinkers in this
The arjé or arché is a philosophical concept originating in ancient Greece. Its meaning is linked to the beginning of the universe or the genesis of all things. The term comes from the Greek language and means origin or beginning. According to Aristotle, it was all that self-sufficient, that it does not need anything else
Karl Jaspers (1883-1969) was one of the most important German philosophers of the 20th century and one of the main promoters of existentialism. His works focused mainly on the concern of the human being about his own existence and the meaning of it. As with so many of his contemporaries, Jaspers had to try to
